Natural Car Air fresheners vs. Traditional Car Air fresheners - Safety, Ingredients and Precautions
Have you ever thought about how these mundane products impact your indoor air or the environment? Though air fresheners are meant to produce a nice ambiance, their components might be harboring risks that you are unaware of. Knowing what components go into the products is the secret to making safer and more environmentally friendly decisions for yourself and your home.
This article has been well-prepared by PlantOrigen professionals, who are strongly devoted to creating a brand of quality, sustainability, and innovation. We think that every product must do more than its simple purpose - it must actually help make people healthier and the planet a better place. With extensive experience in creating eco-friendly air fresheners, we're here to offer useful knowledge about safety and ingredients that will assist you in making smart choices.
It's especially crucial to realize the regulatory environment under which these products operate. Air fresheners, in the European Union, fall under strict regulations within the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) regime and CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. These all-encompassing chemical safety regimes are intended to make sure that products being placed on the market don't bear unacceptable risks for human health or the environment. [2] [3]. So let's take a closer look at this significant concern.
Types of air freshener products
Air fresheners take many forms, each with different characteristics and delivery systems. The most common are:
Sprays – offer quick action by emitting a fine mist of fragrance to rapidly eliminate odors.
Plug-ins – electrical units that continuously release fragrance from oil or gel cartridges.
Gels – solid or semi-solid products which evaporate slowly, emitting fragrance over time.
Reed diffusers – utilize reeds to pull fragrance from a liquid and spread it in the air.
Scented candles – both offer fragrance and ambiance from burning.
Automatic dispensers – devices releasing fragrance at regular intervals.
Scented beads or solids – passive products which give off fragrance upon evaporation.
Nebulizers/atomizers – machines that vaporize liquid fragrance into a mist.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission oversees air freshener products, although certain ingredients are not listed because of federal legislation that shields fragrance makeup. Most are considered to be fragranced consumer products, which are not just air fresheners but also laundry detergents, cleaning supplies, and other scented products most typically found in homes.
Effect on health from commercial air fresheners
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences has investigated the health effects of air fresheners and found they can be a source of indoor air pollution and human health effects.
Most air fresheners contain active ingredients that have the potential to cause health issues, and some products release more than one scented chemical into the air, leading to higher exposure levels for negative health effects.
Additionally, the usage of more than one scented product in a single environment tends to compound exposure to possible harmful chemicals (particularly when these products release - VOCs).
Air freshener chemicals can be exposed through:
Inhalation, Skin contact, Ingestion.
Other air fresheners contain other materials, like particulate matter, which compromise lung function and total health. It is crucial to use care in handling such products and adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines.
As per research referenced by the Environmental Protection Agency, indoor air pollution due to VOCs may be as much as five times more harmful than pollution outdoors [1]. This is, in itself, cause for concern since most of us spend as much as 90% of our time indoors.
The danger posed by air fresheners has led to major regulatory moves, particularly in the EU where consumer safety is a top concern. New research has been highlighting not only the instant impact of the chemicals found in air fresheners, but also the long-term health effects, especially for sensitive groups such as children and pregnant women. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has taken note of these concerns and is actively engaged in implementing tighter regulations on potentially dangerous products.
Understanding air freshener safety is more than just knowing what’s in the bottle. It’s about making informed choices that protect human health, indoor air quality, and the planet. For every chemical product used in your home or business, it is advisable to request and review the material safety data sheet to better understand potential hazards and safe handling practices.
Air freshener ingredients
Let's begin by knowing what your air fresheners contain. Air fresheners are not just odor-hiding products. They are a blend of ingredients to form a fresh fragrance while considering indoor air quality.
Most air fresheners have fragrance ingredients that can either be of natural or synthetic origin. Natural fragrances, including essential oils, are plant extracts that deliver a true scent, whereas synthetic fragrances are chemically created for durability.
According to the EU REACH regulation, importers and manufacturers of air fresheners have to register chemical substances present in their product when made or imported within the amount of one tonne or more annually.
This registration entails precise information regarding:
the physical properties of these compounds,
their possible dangers,
guidance on safe use.
The extent and specifications vary according to the amount of chemicals handled, with greater data needed for larger production levels.
The development of air fresheners has introduced us to varied forms, such as aerosols, liquids, gels, and solid air fresheners. For instance:
Aerosols - Compressed gas propellants are utilized by these products to project a fine spray of fragrance into the air.
Solid air fresheners - Generally impregnated with wax or gel beads, they evaporate slowly to diffuse scent over time.
Liquid air fresheners - Plug-ins and reed diffusers use solvents such as isopropyl alcohol to dispense fragrances into the air.
Though these technologies make life more convenient, they also generate concerns regarding the chemicals released into indoor air. The outcome? A concentration of toxins that not only impacts your indoor air quality but also threatens your health and well-being.
Each of these types is subject to certain regulatory controls. For example, aerosol products are not only regulated by REACH but also by the Aerosol Dispensers Directive (ADD) which lays down safety standards for pressure containers. Likewise, products with certain claims can be subject to further regulations, for example, the Biocidal Products Regulation if they are claimed to have antibacterial action [3] [4].
Read also: What is a reach certificate of compliance for businesses.
What's actually in traditional air fresheners?
Traditional air fresheners are deliberately blended with a range of ingredients to produce a fragrant odor, yet they have hidden dangers which can affect indoor air quality and human health. Let's examine what goes into these common products and how they could impact your space.
Fragrance chemicals - Fragrances are the essence of air fresheners, and they offer the scent one desires. Fragrances may be natural (from essential oils such as lavender, citrus, or eucalyptus) or synthetic (made in a lab for durability and expense-savings). Although natural fragrances tend to be safer, synthetic ones may emit damaging chemicals into the air, leading to indoor air pollution.
Solvents - Solvents such as alcohol and water are used to dissolve fragrance ingredients and allow them to spread evenly in the air. Examples include isopropyl alcohol (often found in liquid air fresheners to transport fragrances into the air but can contribute to respiratory irritation) and glycols (improve the endurance of fragrance but will also enhance indoor air pollution concentrations).
Preservatives - Preservatives lengthen the shelf life of traditional air fresheners by inhibiting microbial growth. Typical examples are parabens and benzyl alcohol, which can be harmful to sensitive people or lead to skin irritation.
Propellants - Aerosol sprays are dependent on compressed gases such as propane or butane to spray a fine mist of fragrance into the air. Though good at spreading the scent, these propellants can add to indoor pollution and enhance exposure to VOCs (volatile organic compounds) that are dangerous to human health.
According to the EU's CLP Regulation, it is required that products with these substances are correctly classified, labeled, and packaged to express hazards clearly to end-users. These include hazard pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements.
For instance, a product with skin sensitizers should carry the suitable warning pictogram and statements such as "May cause an allergic skin reaction" accompanied by precautionary advice such as "Wear protective gloves."
Why it matters?
Traditional air fresheners release a mix of chemicals that linger in your indoor space, potentially affecting your health in the long run. Knowing what's hidden in these products allows you to make better decisions about solutions used to enhance your space.
Toxic chemicals in traditional air fresheners
It's astounding, and really alarming, the number of poisonous chemicals buried in standard air fresheners. Research finds that they release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, which can interact with ozone to form secondary pollutants such as ultrafine particles.
VOCs are regulated in the EU and elsewhere because they contribute to air pollution and pose a potential health hazard. The EU has the VOC Solvents Emissions Directive and the Paints Directive to restrict VOC emissions from different products. Whereas air fresheners per se are dealt with under REACH and product-specific directives, the direction of policy is toward more stringent VOC limits for all consumer products.
California has been at the forefront in this respect, enacting among the toughest VOC restrictions globally. Further tightened VOC restrictions have been imposed by recent California Air Resources Board (CARB) amendments on various categories of consumer products, such as manual aerosol air fresheners and personal fragrances. These new restrictions will come into effect from 2023 to 2031, compelling manufacturers to re-formulate their products in order to meet progressively tighter regulations.
These contaminants not only persist in the air. They actually break down indoor air quality, resulting in a variety of health issues.
Health hazards posed by air fresheners
The health hazards of air fresheners extend beyond respiratory issues. Exposure to some chemicals can impact your skin, eyes, and even central nervous system.
Respiratory problems - VOCs may inflame the respiratory system, induce attacks of asthma, and worsen other conditions such as bronchitis.
Neurological effects - Long-term exposure has caused headaches, dizziness, and even mental impairment. Exposure to VOCs from scented consumer products has been found by some studies to contribute to neurology issues, particularly in sensitive people.
Long-term health hazards - Some VOCs are designated as carcinogens, which imply that they have the potential to raise the risk of cancer with ongoing exposure.
Sensory irritation - Most people experience eye, nose, and throat irritation following the use of traditional air fresheners.
Hormonal disruption - Some chemicals in man-made fragrances have been found to disrupt the endocrine system and potentially cause hormonal imbalance.
Impact on vulnerable populations - Children, pregnant women, and those with pre-existing conditions such as asthma are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to these chemicals.
In response to all these concerns, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has announced a massive EU-wide inspection project. The REF-14 project, due for 2026 after preparation for 2025, will specifically target ensuring that harmful mixtures in products such as air fresheners and e-cigarettes are properly classified, labeled, and packaged to ensure that consumers, particularly children, are not exposed to chemical risks. [3]
The inspections will check whether these suppliers are meeting their obligations under the CLP regulation, such as proper classification and labeling, suitable packaging with child-proof fastening where necessary, and correct notifications to poison centers.
The move reflects the EU's determination to enforce chemical safety rules for protecting public health.
Air freshener safety issues
Safety issues usually result from incidental exposure or improper use of air freshener products. Aerosol sprays emit a fine mist, which stays suspended in the air for up to hours, raising the possibility of inhalation. Substances such as formaldehyde or benzene can be hazardous if sprayed close to areas where food is prepared or inhaled by animals.
Manufacturers must indicate their products clearly so that consumers understand what they are being exposed to. [5]
In addition to regulatory compliance, the air freshener sector has also set voluntary requirements by way of programs such as A.I.S.E.'s Product Stewardship Programme (PSP) Indoor Air Emissions from Air Fresheners. Since 2007, leading European manufacturers have been using this program as an example of commitment to responsible marketing of air care products. It integrates best practices in advertising, labeling, safety testing, and consumer education, above and beyond regulatory demands.
The PSP embraces all non-burning air fresheners (i.e., sprays, liquid wicks, gels, potpourris, electrical appliances, and automobile fresheners) and perfumed and non-perfumed candles. Signatory companies engage in sustainable manufacturing practices to ensure that exposure value limits give a solid foundation to fulfill consumer demand. The companies should honor worldwide limits on emissions of certain harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, and naphthalene.
Safe Alternatives To Traditional Air Fresheners
This article cannot end with solely negative or cautionary information. Remember, there’s always an alternative, and most importantly, a better and safer solution for every situation!
If you’re looking for safer options, here are some excellent alternatives to conventional air fresheners that are effective, natural, and eco-friendly:
Essential oil diffusers - Utilize natural oils such as lavender, eucalyptus, or citrus to make a relaxing environment with no toxic chemicals. They purify the air and give aromatherapy advantages, i.e., stress reduction or enhanced concentration. Essential oil diffusers are harmless for indoor use and can be controlled according to your fragrance desire.
Our Product Is Patented Formula And Govt Of India Approved Product.
Natural air fresheners - With certifications (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, TUV SUD) - Select air fresheners that are safe and of high quality globally, including those that have been certified by ISO and TUV SUD. Certified air fresheners promise openness in manufacturing processes and adherence to stringent environmental standards, hence a safe option for businesses and residential use as well.
Our Product Is Patented Formula And Govt Of India Approved Product.
Activated charcoal - Activated charcoal is a natural odor eliminator that performs miracles in places such as closets, bathrooms, or automobiles. Contrary to traditional air fresheners, it does not cover up odors but destroys them by capturing pollutants and humidity.
Citrus fruits - Orange or lemon peels can be used to make homemade sprays that work effectively as natural air fresheners. Citrus contain antibacterial agents that purify the air. Mix citrus peels with water in a spray bottle to create a simple homemade air freshener without synthetic chemicals.
Our Product Is Patented Formula And Govt Of India Approved Product.
Baking soda - Famous for its odour-neutralising quality, baking soda is perfect to neutralise foul odours in refrigerators, carpets, or pet spaces. Sprinkle it on carpets prior to vacuuming or put it in an open container in enclosed spaces to ensure fresh air. It's non-toxic, inexpensive, and safe for use in homes with kids or pets.
Why PLANTORIGEN for safer air freshener solutions?
Our air fresheners are crafted with care using natural ingredients like essential oils and plant extracts, ensuring they are safe for humans, pets, and the environment.
Unlike conventional options that rely on synthetic chemicals, our products provide a safer way to enjoy a fresh scent without compromising on quality or effectiveness.
As an EU manufacturer, PLANTORIGEN is extremely serious about REACH compliance. We have all material substances registered correctly and maintain detailed records of their safety profiles.
Our formulations are specifically tailored to keep reduce VOC content as possible while maximizing performance, enabling our customers to remain one step ahead of more stringent regulations.
Some PLANTORIGEN certifications – what we're known for
We are proud to be the only manufacturer in the air freshener industry with certifications that highlight our commitment to safety, quality, and sustainability.
Plastic Neutral Certification - For every product sold, three plastic bottles are collected and recycled, contributing to a cleaner planet.
ISO 9001 - Guarantees consistent quality in production processes, ensuring repeatable and predictable results.
ISO 14001 - Reflects our dedication to working in harmony with the natural environment through sustainable practices.
TÜV SUD Certification - Demonstrates energy-efficient production using renewable resources, supporting eco-friendly manufacturing.
BRCGS Global Standard for Consumer Products - Ensures compliance with the highest safety and quality standards for personal care and household items.
Our facility in Barnsely, UK, operates in full compliance with EU regulations, including REACH and CLP. As a family-owned business with over 25 years of manufacturing expertise, we go beyond mere compliance to set industry standards for safety and sustainability. Our comprehensive approach to regulatory compliance gives our partners peace of mind, knowing that the products they distribute meet or exceed all applicable legal requirements.
These certifications set PLANTORIGEN apart as a leader in the air freshener industry, offering products that prioritize both excellence and environmental responsibility.
Air fresheners safety tips for Your business
If you’re using air fresheners in public spaces like hotels, offices, or retail stores, remember that safety should always come first. To help you maintain a safe and pleasant environment, here are some valuable tips:
Install plug-in devices high enough so children and pets cannot reach them. This reduces accidental exposure and ingestion risks.
Opt for solid air fresheners or reed diffusers that don’t rely on aerosol sprays or flammable liquids, minimizing fire hazards.
Avoid overusing air fresheners in enclosed spaces to prevent the buildup of harmful chemicals in the air and maintain good indoor air quality.
Ensure proper ventilation in areas where air fresheners are used to allow fresh air to circulate and reduce the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Regularly check and maintain devices like plug-ins or automatic sprayers to ensure they are functioning correctly and safely.
For businesses operating in the EU, it's essential to ensure that all air fresheners used in your facilities comply with REACH and CLP regulations. This means selecting products that have been properly registered, classified, and labeled according to EU requirements. In particular, pay attention to hazard pictograms and safety instructions on product labels, and maintain safety data sheets for all chemical products used in your establishment.
Be aware of the upcoming regulatory inspections under the REF-14 project, which will focus specifically on air fresheners and similar products. Businesses should prepare by reviewing their product inventory and ensuring all items are compliant with current regulations to avoid potential penalties and disruptions.
By following these safety measures, businesses can ensure a safer environment for employees and customers while still maintaining a welcoming atmosphere with a fresh scent.
Choosing safe air fresheners from PLANTORIGEN
When it comes to choosing safe air fresheners - the choice is clear😊. At PLANTORIGEN, you’ll find everything you need for both homes and businesses. We offer solutions tailored to meet your specific needs:
Products crafted with natural ingredients, such as essential oils and plant extracts, ensuring safety for your customers and employees.
Sustainably designed packaging, made with recyclable materials to support eco-friendly practices.
Private label partnerships, allowing businesses to offer high-quality products under their own brand, enhancing their reputation and customer loyalty.
Our products are formulated with regulatory compliance in mind, helping your business stay ahead of increasingly strict VOC limits and chemical safety regulations. By choosing PLANTORIGEN, you're not only selecting a high-quality air freshener but also protecting yourself from regulatory risks associated with non-compliant products. This is particularly important in light of the EU's enhanced enforcement actions through initiatives like the REF-14 project [6].
Explore our complete range of products on www.plantorigen.com and discover how we can help you create a safer, fresher, and more sustainable environment for you and your business.
Your role in navigating air freshener safety
As you've learned, the world of air fresheners is changing rapidly. The EU is leading the charge with strict standards like REACH and CLP, and enforcement is ramping up through projects like REF-14. What does this mean for you? It's time to become more aware of what's in the products you use or offer your clients every day.
Have you noticed the growing focus on VOC emissions? From California to the EU, limits are getting tighter. This shift isn't just about regulations – it's about protecting your health and the health of those around you.
So, what can you do? Start by educating yourself. Take a closer look at the ingredients in your air fresheners. Ask yourself: Do I know what these chemicals are? Are they safe for my family and pets? Or perhaps you give small air fresheners to your clients as a free gift with their purchases? Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to making healthier choices.
At PLANTORIGEN, we're committed to staying ahead of these changes. We offer products that not only meet current standards but are designed with future regulations in mind. By choosing PLANTORIGEN, you're not just selecting an air freshener – you're making a statement about the kind of world you want to live in.
Conclusion and recommendations for scented products
The EPA and other regulatory agencies recommend reducing exposure to VOCs and other hazardous air pollutants to minimize health risks. By working together, we can reduce the risks associated with air fresheners and improve environmental health perspectives.
Let's making our homes and communities healthier and safer.